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NR511 WEEK 8: FINAL EXAM [Apr-2026]
A 20-year-old engineering student complains of episodes of abdominal discomfort, bloating, and diarrhea. The symptoms usually occur after eating, and the pain is frequently relieved with bowel movement. She is on a “celiac diet,” yet the episodic symptoms persist. Physical examination and diagnostic tests are negative, and colonoscopy shows no abnormalities. The nurse practitioner recognizes that this patient’s history and physical examination are consistent with which of the following?
Answers: A – D
A. Functional dyspepsia
B. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
C. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) ✅
D. Lactose intolerance
A 62-year-old female patient presents with fatigue, pallor, and shortness of breath on exertion. Laboratory tests reveal a hemoglobin level of 10 g/dL, serum ferritin of 15 ng/mL, and total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) of 500 µg/dL. Which of the following findings would most likely differentiate iron-deficiency anemia from anemia of chronic disease in this patient?
Answers: A – D
A. Increased mean corpuscular volume (MCV)
B. Elevated serum ferritin
C. High total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) ✅
D. Decreased serum iron
Which of the following antibacterial drug classes work by affecting the cell wall?
Answers: A – D
A. Aminoglycosides
B. Tetracyclines
C. Penicillins ✅
D. Macrolides
A 36-year-old female presents with unintentional urinary leakage that has been progressively worsening over the past few months. She reports that leakage occurs with activities such as coughing, laughing, and exercising. Due to embarrassment, she has stopped going to the gym. Her medical history includes four vaginal deliveries. She denies experiencing sudden urges to urinate or difficulty reaching the bathroom in time. Based on this history, which type of urinary incontinence is the most likely diagnosis?
Answers: A – D
A. Functional incontinence
B. Overflow incontinence
C. Stress incontinence ✅
D. Urge incontinence
A 52-year-old male patient presents to the clinic with a right leg wound sustained from a fall. He is to receive antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent infection. During the assessment, he reported a history of allergies to both penicillin and cephalosporins, which has been documented in his medical record. Given the patient’s allergies to penicillin and cephalosporins, which of the following antibiotics should the nurse practitioner prescribe for prophylaxis in this case?
Answers: A – D
A. Azithromycin
B. Cefazolin
C. Clindamycin ✅
D. Amoxicillin……………………………………….purchase all the 100 questions and answers at $75 only
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