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NR507 Week 4: Midterm Exam (Nov-2025)
NR507 Week 4: Midterm Exam
The primary goal of therapy, once acute kidney injury (AKI) has occurred, is to maintain the individual’s life until renal function has recovered. Which of the following will be involved in the management of AKI?
A. Correct fluid and electrolyte disturbances
B. Prevent and treat infections
C. Manage blood pressure
✔️ D. All the choices are correct
In which autoimmune disease is a Type IV hypersensitivity reaction prominently involved?
A. Multiple sclerosis
✔️ B. Rheumatoid arthritis
C. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
D. Graves’ disease
A client with mixed incontinence will exhibit which symptoms?
A. Involuntary loss of urine associated with neurologic lesions
B. Involuntary loss of urine caused by dementia or immobility
✔️ C. A combination of stress and urge incontinence
D. Continuous loss of urine related to vesicovaginal fistula
What are the neurological signs and symptoms commonly associated with uremic syndrome in chronic kidney disease?
A. Hypertension
✔️ B. Altered mental status
C. Tremors
D. Hearing loss
What is the primary pathophysiological process underlying postrenal failure?
A. Direct damage to the renal parenchyma
✔️ B. Obstruction of the urinary tract
C. Inadequate blood flow to the kidneys
D. Inflammation and infection of the renal tubules
Cystitis is an infection of the bladder that results in mucosal inflammation, congestion, and detrusor muscle hyperactivity. As a result, what symptoms will the client experience?
✔️ A. All choices are correct
B. Dysuria
C. Urinary frequency
D. Urgency
In most children 4 years and older, which of the following treatment approaches is effective in preventing asthma exacerbations and improving symptoms?
A. A single short-acting beta-agonist
B. A single inhaled corticosteroid
C. Albuterol nebulizer treatments as needed
✔️ D. A single maintenance reliever approach (SMART) with an inhaled corticosteroid and long-acting beta-agonist………………………………….$60
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